Capitalism
The dominant economic system of the modern world — its history, its performance, and the debates it generates that are too often conducted without facts.
what it is & why it matters
The theories, trade-offs, and real-world consequences behind the economic systems and policies that govern wealth, labor, and markets.
The dominant economic system of the modern world — its history, its performance, and the debates it generates that are too often conducted without facts.
Crude oil is not a single commodity — it is a spectrum of hydrocarbons with wildly different properties, prices, and geopolitical implications, and the journey from underground reservoir to gasoline pump is stranger and more complex than most people realize.
GDP is the most cited number in economics — and one of the most misread, because it measures activity, not wellbeing, and growth, not distribution.
Inflation isn't just rising prices — it's what happens when money loses purchasing power, and the causes, cures, and costs are far more contested than most economic commentary suggests.
Interest rates are the price of borrowing money — and when central banks adjust them, they are pulling the most powerful lever in macroeconomic policy, with effects that ripple across every corner of the economy.
Union membership in the U.S. fell from 35% of workers in the 1950s to 10% today — and the timing of that decline tracks almost perfectly with the stagnation of middle-class wages.
Oil prices are set by a global market shaped by supply decisions made in Riyadh and Moscow, demand trends in Beijing and Houston, wars and sanctions, and financial speculators — understanding them means understanding why economic shocks so often begin at the pump.
Who pumps the world's oil, how much they pump, and why they pump it — the politics and economics of oil production explain more about geopolitics, recessions, and military conflicts than almost any other single variable.
The industry that buys companies with borrowed money, extracts fees, and calls it value creation — and why the evidence on whether it actually creates value is surprisingly mixed.
The theory that cutting taxes on the wealthy grows the economy for everyone — and forty-five years of evidence on whether it does.
Taxes on imports are always paid by someone — the question economists actually argue about is who, and the answer is almost never the foreign country.
The CPI is the government's official measure of inflation — and understanding what it actually measures, and what it doesn't, changes how you read nearly every economic headline.
The most powerful economic institution in the world operates largely outside democratic accountability — by design, and for reasons that are more defensible than they appear.
America's housing shortage is not a mystery — it is the predictable result of zoning laws designed to preserve exclusion, and the political economy of homeowners who benefit from scarcity.
The economic consensus that raising the minimum wage destroys jobs collapsed under the weight of the evidence — and what replaced it is more interesting than either side admits.
The U.S. owes $36 trillion — but the political conversation about what that means gets almost everything wrong.
The United States spends more on its military than the next ten countries combined — and has failed every financial audit it has ever attempted, meaning no one can fully account for where the money goes.
The U.S. trade deficit is one of the most misunderstood numbers in economic policy — routinely treated as evidence of national failure when it is better understood as a consequence of America's role as the world's preferred destination for investment.
The official unemployment rate is one of the most watched numbers in economics — and one of the most carefully defined, in ways that guarantee it understates the true extent of labor market distress.